Harvey's Legal Agent Benchmark

Industry Partner

Updated: 7/22/2026

Tests an agent's ability to complete legal work using documents, spreadsheets, presentations, and file-system tools.

Partners in Evaluation


Key Takeaways

  • Muse Spark 1.1 is the current top model by Harvey final score at 20.00%, followed by Grok 4.5 at 12.92% and Claude Fable 5 at 11.25%.
  • GLM 5.2 is the strongest open-weight model in this run at 7.08%, while DeepSeek V4 matches GPT 5.5 on final score at 3.75%.
  • Top models satisfy most individual criteria, with criteria pass rates around 85%.

Benchmark

The Legal Agent Benchmark is a benchmark recently released by Harvey to test the ability of models to support legal work in an agentic setting. There are two datasets as of today: the public set and the held-out test set. The results here are from the held-out set, and initial results have already been released by Harvey.

Each task asks an agent to produce legal work against a set of task-specific criteria. The agent is provided with six tools: Read File, Edit File, Write File, Glob, Bash, and Grep. It also has three skills: docx, pptx, and xlsx.

Reported results use the same methodology as Harvey’s initial leaderboard. Criteria pass rate is included to show how often models satisfy individual requirements, even when they do not fully resolve the task.


Results

Among models with a nonzero final score, Grok 4.3, DeepSeek V4, and Muse Spark 1.1 form the cost/performance frontier.

Muse Spark 1.1 leads on the overall Harvey final score at 20.00%, with Grok 4.5 second at 12.92% and Claude Fable 5 third at 11.25%. Fable 5 fell back to Claude Opus 4.8 on 4 tasks; counting those as failures gives a no-fallback score of 10.42%. The criteria pass rates are much higher: Muse Spark 1.1 reaches 92.86%, Grok 4.5 reaches 90.55%, and Fable 5 reaches 90.48%.

Criteria Pass Rate by Task Type
Percent of criteria passed per task type
Task type
Muse Spark 1.192.86% avg
Kimi K390.79% avg
Grok 4.590.55% avg
Claude Fable 590.48% avg
Claude Opus 4.887.86% avg
Intellectual Property
95.4%
95.1%
95.1%
92.6%
90.5%
Data Privacy/Cybersecurity
93.7%
94.0%
95.1%
94.3%
94.3%
Corporate M&A
96.2%
93.3%
95.2%
92.0%
92.9%
Banking Finance
94.8%
92.2%
95.5%
92.6%
87.7%
Real Estate
95.6%
94.8%
93.6%
93.3%
91.0%
Capital Markets
92.5%
92.2%
94.5%
91.4%
92.2%
Corporate Governance
96.9%
92.5%
90.8%
92.1%
89.0%
International Trade Sanctions
90.0%
92.1%
89.7%
92.5%
85.7%
Trusts & Estates/Private Client
91.6%
89.7%
90.8%
92.0%
87.8%
Energy/Natural Resources
96.4%
96.7%
95.0%
96.0%
97.0%

The leaderboard can be filtered by task type and switched between task pass rate and criteria pass rate. Models perform best on task resolution in Energy/Natural Resources and Healthcare/Life Sciences, while criteria pass rates averaged across all models are highest in Intellectual Property, Corporate M&A, and Data Privacy/Cybersecurity.

Criteria Pass Rate vs. Task Resolution
Criteria pass rateTask resolution
Muse Spark 1.1
92.9%/20.0%
Kimi K3
90.8%/10.8%
Grok 4.5
90.5%/12.9%
Claude Fable 5
90.5%/11.3%
Claude Opus 4.8
87.9%/9.6%
Claude Opus 5
87.7%/6.7%
Claude Sonnet 4.6
86.7%/5.0%
Claude Sonnet 5
86.3%/5.0%
MiniMax-M3
86.3%/4.2%
GLM 5.2
85.6%/7.1%
DeepSeek V4
84.4%/3.8%
Gemini 3.6 Flash
84.4%/3.3%
Qwen 3.7 Max
83.5%/1.7%
GPT-5.6 Luna
83.4%/1.3%
GPT-5.6 Sol
80.5%/2.5%
GPT 5.5
80.0%/3.8%
Gemini 3.5 Flash
79.3%/2.5%
GPT-5.6 Terra
78.5%/0.4%
GPT 5.4 (xhigh)
74.5%/0.0%
Kimi K2.6
74.1%/1.7%
GLM 5.1
71.7%/0.0%
Gemini 3.5 Flash Lite
69.5%/0.0%
Inkling
65.7%/2.1%
Grok 4.3
64.8%/0.4%
Qwen 3.7 Plus
62.7%/0.0%
Laguna M.1
54.9%/0.0%
Laguna XS.2
41.1%/0.0%

Harvey grades a task as resolved only if every criterion passes. A model can satisfy most individual criteria and still miss task resolution credit.

There is a clear trend: strong models and agents satisfy most criteria, around 85% for top models. The remaining gaps are large enough that task resolution stays low even when criterion-level performance looks strong.

Tool Calling Statistics

Average tool count per item, across the six tools in the benchmark harness.

Models heavily prefer Bash and Read File. Write File appears regularly for some models, while Edit File, Glob, and Grep are lower-volume.

The available skills rely on shell commands in their instructions and to run their scripts. The tools also often encourage models to read files through the harness.

The skills do not directly emphasize Edit File, Write File, Glob, or Grep. Those tools still appear in traces, but less consistently than Bash and Read File. Grep is not well-suited to the binary format of .docx, .pptx, and .xlsx files. Likewise, Edit is useful for text-based files such as .md files, not for these filetypes.

Skill Invocation Statistics

Average skill invocations per item, across the three skills available to the agent.

Skill usage is dominated by docx, followed by xlsx. pptx is used less often, but it is not absent.

Methodology

We use Harvey’s generation and grading protocol in the same environment, with internet access disabled.

Harvey grades each submission with two LLM judges. Each judge computes a task pass rate. A task passes only if 100% of its criteria pass, and Harvey’s final score is the average of the two judge task pass rates.

The two judges were GPT 5.5 and Claude Sonnet 4.6. GPT 5.5 used medium reasoning and Claude Sonnet 4.6 was not modified.

While running the benchmark, we found that redline criteria needed DOCX tracked changes preserved when reading submitted files so judges could see inserted and deleted text. We fixed that bug and merged it upstream in harveyai/harvey-labs#76. The scoring rubric is unchanged.

The benchmark was modified to use our model library, an abstraction over various LLM provider APIs, and to run on Valkyrie, our framework for running agentic benchmarks. These are infrastructure changes and do not impact model performance.

To improve judge performance and reduce cost, we split the instruction prompt provided to each judge so common elements could be cached. This did not modify prompt content outside of caching.