DeepSeek V4.1 Flash vs GPT-5.6 Luna: Benchmark Comparison

DeepSeek V4.1 Flash has the higher score on 13 of 20 shared benchmarks; GPT-5.6 Luna leads on 6.

The largest observed score gap is 21.50 pts on IOI , where GPT-5.6 Luna leads.

Reported ±1 standard-error ranges overlap on 12 of 20 shared benchmarks with comparable uncertainty data. This is not a pairwise statistical significance test.

Shared benchmark results

Scores and reported standard errors come from the latest visible Vals benchmark version available for both models.

Benchmark DeepSeek V4.1 Flash GPT-5.6 Luna Gap Reported uncertainty
Vals Science Index 29.65% ±0.99 25.30% ±0.82 4.35 pts Reported ±1 SE ranges do not overlap
Legal Research Bench 41.35% ±3.42 36.54% ±3.35 4.81 pts Reported ±1 SE ranges overlap
LegalBench 83.28% ±0.46 84.03% ±0.42 0.76 pts Reported ±1 SE ranges overlap
Tax Agent Bench 26.63% ±3.14 24.82% ±3.11 1.81 pts Reported ±1 SE ranges overlap
MedCode 41.17% ±2.04 42.39% ±2.27 1.22 pts Reported ±1 SE ranges overlap
MedScribe 85.50% ±1.92 84.39% ±2.58 1.11 pts Reported ±1 SE ranges overlap
ProofBench v1.1 54.00% ±5.01 60.00% ±4.92 6.00 pts Reported ±1 SE ranges overlap
BioMysteryBench 67.78% ±1.11 61.48% ±0.74 6.30 pts Reported ±1 SE ranges do not overlap
MysteryMechanism 21.17% ±2.75 14.41% ±2.36 6.76 pts Reported ±1 SE ranges do not overlap
Terminal-Bench-Science 0.00% ±0.00 0.00% ±0.00 0.00 pts Reported ±1 SE ranges overlap
SAGE 47.88% ±3.44 44.22% ±3.33 3.66 pts Reported ±1 SE ranges overlap
IOI 40.28% ±2.56 61.78% ±11.61 21.50 pts Reported ±1 SE ranges do not overlap
ProgramBench 0.50% ±0.50 0.00% ±0.00 0.50 pts Reported ±1 SE ranges overlap
SkillsBench 69.80% ±3.88 60.45% ±4.75 9.36 pts Reported ±1 SE ranges do not overlap
Terminal-Bench 4.0 19.70% ±1.75 11.62% ±1.01 8.08 pts Reported ±1 SE ranges do not overlap
Vibe Code Bench 1-100 16.38% ±3.19 22.59% ±4.00 6.22 pts Reported ±1 SE ranges overlap
Vibe Code Bench v1.1 84.74% ±2.89 77.06% ±3.07 7.68 pts Reported ±1 SE ranges do not overlap
CyberBench v1.1 73.69% ±5.48 73.63% ±5.56 0.06 pts Reported ±1 SE ranges overlap
SRE Bench 0.76% ±0.54 1.53% ±0.76 0.76 pts Reported ±1 SE ranges overlap
Public Benefits Bench v1.1 64.28% ±1.25 61.16% ±1.27 3.11 pts Reported ±1 SE ranges do not overlap

Performance by category

Category DeepSeek V4.1 Flash average GPT-5.6 Luna average
Legal 62.31% 60.29%
Finance 26.63% 24.82%
Healthcare 63.34% 63.39%
Math 54.00% 60.00%
Science 29.65% 25.30%
Education 47.88% 44.22%
Coding 38.57% 38.91%
Cyber 37.23% 37.58%
Social Mobility 64.28% 61.16%

Cost and latency

Cost per test appears only where the benchmark reports it for both models. Latency is the measured completion time for that benchmark.

Benchmark DeepSeek V4.1 Flash cost GPT-5.6 Luna cost DeepSeek V4.1 Flash latency GPT-5.6 Luna latency
Vals Science Index $0.29 $0.26 1h07m 50m00s
Legal Research Bench $0.25 $0.85 11m42s 39m34s
LegalBench N/A N/A 6.53s 5.89s
Tax Agent Bench $0.13 $0.47 5m49s 42m46s
MedCode N/A N/A 35.13s 81.28s
MedScribe N/A N/A 53.83s 116.89s
ProofBench v1.1 $0.13 $0.12 9m07s 8m34s
BioMysteryBench $0.23 $0.09 14m50s 18m31s
MysteryMechanism $0.16 $0.11 8m04s 8m13s
Terminal-Bench-Science $0.47 $0.58 2h57m 2h03m
SAGE N/A N/A 35.78s 51.88s
IOI $0.24 $0.58 18m30s 1h10m
ProgramBench $0.90 $0.94 1h02m 41m34s
SkillsBench $0.09 $0.21 3m43s 5m20s
Terminal-Bench 4.0 $0.50 $0.73 48m22s 35m55s
Vibe Code Bench 1-100 $0.69 $4.91 28m21s 2h03m
Vibe Code Bench v1.1 $0.41 $0.73 15m28s 25m52s
CyberBench v1.1 $0.07 $0.40 13m50s 16m15s
SRE Bench $0.55 $3.44 1h01m 1h42m
Public Benefits Bench v1.1 $0.07 $0.27 9m59s 38m40s

Results available only for DeepSeek V4.1 Flash

  • Vals Finance Index
  • Vals Inference Provider Index
  • EMB v1.1
  • Finance Agent v2.1
  • Code Migration v1.1
  • SWE-bench Multimodal

Results available only for GPT-5.6 Luna

  • MortgageTax
  • TaxEval v2
  • GPQA Diamond
  • MMLU Pro
  • MMMU Pro
  • SWE-bench
Model details DeepSeek V4.1 Flash Model details GPT-5.6 Luna